I am sure that it depends on the type of journal but normally the "hakem" in this case is another person considered to be an expert in the field and hence the term "peer-review journal".

http://www.library.uiuc.edu/alx/peer.htm

http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:-kn507qnGbIJ:eprints.rc...

http://www.insanbilimleri.com/ojs/index.php/uib/about/editor...

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http://lib.baskent.edu.tr/acikaesiv.html

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http://library.marmara.edu.tr/ucretsiz.htm

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http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/163/editor.htm

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http://www.firattipdergisi.com/about.php3?id=26

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http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:aXtaaCcxALwJ:www.ii.met...

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What is a Peer Reviewed Article?
A peer-reviewed article must pass the scrutiny of reviewers who are experts in the field or on the research topic of the article. Usually you can assume that a peer-reviewed journal contains peer-reviewed articles; however, as always there may be some exceptions. For more information on peer-reviewed journal articles, check out this link provided by the University of New Hampshire.

What Is a Refereed Article?
A refereed article is an article which has been carefully reviewed and scrutinized by scholars or experts in the research topic of the article who are not members of the editorial staff or board. In many cases the article has been subjected to a blind review process by one or more external readers.
http://www.lib.waldenu.edu/serials.html

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In a peer reviewed journal (also known as refereed) drafts of articles are critically assessed by other scholars in the author's field or specialty before they are accepted for publication.

http://library.nau.edu/information/guides/peer-reviewed.html

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http://www.lib.calpoly.edu/research/guides/peer.html

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Peer Reviewed or Refereed Journals

A journal is refereed or peer reviewed if its articles have been evaluated by experts before publication. The experts advise the journal's editor for or against publication of the articles. Peer review insures that the research described in a journal's articles is sound and of high quality. The process is usually blind; that is, the reviewers do not know the names of the authors and the authors do not know the names of the reviewers.

Keep in mind that a peer reviewed journal may contain material--letters, notes, editorials--that has not gone through the peer review process. Also, journal articles which have not been peer reviewed may still be of high quality. It is important to evaluate individual articles for quality and usefulness.

Finding/Identifying Peer-Reviewed Articles

Many databases allow you to search specifically for peer-reviewed journal articles. For example, to find peer-reviewed articles in the Scholars Portal databases, do a search, then click on the "Peer-Reviewed" journals tab at the top of the results list.

http://library.wlu.ca/libguides/refereed.html

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Q: What is a peer-reviewed journal?

A: A scholarly periodical which requires that each article submitted for publication be judged by an independent panel of experts (scholarly or scientific peers). Articles not approved by a majority of these peers are not accepted for publication by the journal.

http://www.library.uiuc.edu/alx/peer.htm

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Ulusal hakemli dergi : Editörü ve en az beş değişik üniversitenin öğretim üyelerinden oluşmuş danışmanlar kurulu olan, bilimsel özgün araştırma makalelerini en az bir hakemin olumlu görüşünü alarak yayımlayan, en az yıllık periyotlarla yayımlanan, üniversite kütüphanelerinden erişilebilir olan dergidir. Hakem en az doktora derecesinde akademik ünvana sahip kişi olmalıdır. Akademik ünvana sahip kişilerin yayınlarında ancak üst derecede akademik ünvana sahip kişiler hakem olabilir .
http://www.yok.gov.tr/uak/pdfs/tablo5.pdf

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- Disiplinlerarası Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi, yılda iki kez yayınlanan hakemli bir dergidir.
- JIMS is a peer-reviewed journal published twice per year.
http://www.musicstudies.org/about.html

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Hakemli ( Hakemli ( peer-reviewed) dergi sayısı ) dergi sayısı (indeks ve özetçe veren): 6,688
http://www.lib.gazi.edu.tr/Academic Search Premier.pdf

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PUBLICATIONS

Books and Chapters in Books Printed by International Publishers


Peer Reviewed Journal Papers

http://www.trakya.edu.tr/Eng/Faculty/Tekirdag_ziraat/Zootekn...

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[1] SCI tarafından taranan ve/veya Uluslararası Hakemli Dergilerdeki Yayınlar / Publications in Internationally Peer Reviewed Journals tracked by SCI
http://193.140.141.8/~zaltac/Publication.html

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http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:w6XCJkNlxUAJ:www.gemini...