Computer games were, at one time, unified. We didn’t even have the term “casual game” in 1993, let alone the idea that a first-person shooter (then an unnamed genre) could be considered a “hardcore title.” There were people who played computer games, and people who didn’t. People who got way into golf or Harpoon or hearts or text adventures — those were the “hardcore” players, in that they played their chosen field obsessively.
When Myst and the CD-ROM finally broached the mass market, this ecosystem was disrupted. Myst had, Robyn Miller makes clear, been designed to appeal to non-gamers. It sold to them. Enthusiast magazines like Computer Gaming World couldn’t set the taste for the industry anymore: there were millions buying games who didn’t read these magazines. An entirely new breed of player. In this situation, what could be more natural than concocting an us-and-them formula? In a very real way, it was already true.
The great narrative of Myst is that the “hardcore” game press and playerbase lambasted it when it launched. Disowned it. A slideshow, they called it. Abstruse, idiotic puzzles; pretty graphics and not much depth. “Critics and hardcore game players universally panned it as a slide-show that had little actual gameplay interaction”, claimed PC Gamer’s Michael Wolf in 2001.That same year, a columnist for Maximum PC recalled Myst as a “tedious code-breaking and switch-throwing mess”, and saw its then-new remake realMYST as “a pointed reminder of why the press dumped on the original so heavily when it came out.” | 电脑游戏以前总是千篇一律。1993年,“休闲游戏”这个词还没出现,更料想不到第一人称射击游戏(当时这类游戏还没有名称)的创意能成为“硬核游戏”了。当时有人玩电脑游戏,也有人不玩。有人钟爱高尔夫、《鱼叉》、红心或文字冒险游戏——他们是“硬核”玩家,因为他们沉醉在各自痴迷的领域。 当《神秘岛》和CD-ROM最终打开了大众市场时,这个生态系统就被扰乱了。罗宾·米勒明确指出,《神秘岛》的创作意图是吸引非玩家群体。这款游戏成功销售给了这一群体。像《电脑游戏世界》这样的爱好者杂志已经不再是行业的风向标:数百万游戏买家根本就不这类杂志。全新的玩家群体应运而生。在这样的形势下,两极分化的局面岂不是顺理成章?果不其然,两极分化成为现实。 《神秘岛》上线时曾历经跌宕起伏的桥段,“硬核”游戏媒体和玩家群起责难。玩家纷纷弃之。就是个幻灯片秀,他们如是说。脑残式谜题,晦涩难解;画面唯美,但立意缺乏深度。2001年,《电脑游戏玩家》的迈克尔·沃尔夫指出:“游戏评论人和硬核玩家普遍抨击这是幻灯片秀,实际的游戏交互太少。”同年,Maximum PC某专栏作家说《神秘岛》是“无聊至极的代码解密,杂乱无章的开关设计”,他认为不久后重制的《真神秘岛》“让人不由得回想起原版问世时遭媒体痛斥的原因。” |